Why You Should Put Garlic in Your Ear Before Going to Sleep

 

 

Insane Method Destroys Toe And Nail Fungus Fast

Hey,

Doctors can't explain why this insane method passes every lab test...

But one thing is crystal clear:

All the patients who put this incredibly strong spice in their shoes...

Cleared their fungal infection for good in as little as a couple of days...

While completely regenerating their skin and regrowing their nails...

Without using creams or antibiotics in the process.

Visit the link below to find out all about it:

Strong Spice Destroys Nail Fungus

Sincerely Yours,
Kirsten

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

---

if you want to Unysuybyscyryibe please go here. or can write to us at: 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792

If Your Gums Are This Damaged, Your Teeth Will Fall Out In A Few Months

Hey, Doctors still can't believe their eyes... Every person who did this 60-second trick before going to bed, experienced a dramatic rejuvenation of their gums, rebuilt their teeth... And even got rid of bad breath and ugly spots... No matter how advanced their tooth decay was... And all they had to do is mix 2 dirt-cheap ingredients. Some of them even claim they'll never have to go to the dentist again after this... See here the breakthrough method that's making dental implants absolutely useless! Hope This Helps Annie Hall

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

Doctor Reveals REAL CAUSE of slow metabolism (NOT thyroid!)

213,508 people do it every morning.

They wake up...

Go to the bathroom...

And do THIS "Sunrise Ritual" to drop 1-2 lbs before dinner tonight.

It's easy, and works every time.

And it's something the billion dollar weight loss industry do not want you to see.

Watch this video before its taken down...

Odd Sunrise Ritual Burns 2lbs Before Dinnertime

Enjoy!

 

 

 

 

Click here to Opt-Out of future emails from this sender
1444 S. Entertainment Ave / Suite 410 / Boise ID 83709

 

 

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newslettersCLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

 

You Double-Check If You Locked The Door?

Hi, Promind Complex, Is it a Formula made for clear brain of the plague forming bacteria's & protect brain from debilitating teeth nerve bacteria's, which is climbs up to brain. It is Supplements for mind relief, alzheimer's disease or fresh your memory, with Promind Complex you can feel your brain back to life without the jitter or coffee etc.. Its help you stop forget your family names, ages etc.. Click here to get ProMind Complex at discounted price while it's still available... Speak soon! Libertad Lamarque

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

Wrinkle Pill Makes Botox Obsolete

Hey, 'The secret to cheat your age' is exactly how Dr. Oz describes this anti-aging nutrient, newly approved by the FDA. In fact, the two plastic surgeons he had on his show said that it's, "How you can fake a facelift." And one of the surgeons went on to say that, "There's no magic pill but this is close." CLICK HERE to Fake YOUR Facelift See real facelift results below: Dr. Oz also explained that you are, "Plumping the skin from the inside out." It's so revolutionary and exciting but even more exciting ... It's easy and painless!! CLICK HERE to Fake YOUR Facelift For a younger you! Annie Hall

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

If Your Gums Are This Damaged, Your Teeth Will Fall Out In A Few Months

Hey, Doctors still can't believe their eyes... Every person who did this 60-second trick before going to bed, experienced a dramatic rejuvenation of their gums, rebuilt their teeth... And even got rid of bad breath and ugly spots... No matter how advanced their tooth decay was... And all they had to do is mix 2 dirt-cheap ingredients. Some of them even claim they'll never have to go to the dentist again after this... See here the breakthrough method that's making dental implants absolutely useless! Hope This Helps Rachel

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

Scientists: Tinnitus Has Nothing To Do With Your Ears

Love Your Hair Again!

EVERYONE WANTS TO LOVE THEIR HAIR! Wouldn't you love to make every day a great hair day? Ladies, it' your lucky day! Keranique, the makers of the #1 Selling Hair Regrowth System in America, have developed the next "Gold Standard" breakthrough 3-in-1 system to instantly fight hair loss and thinning so you can feel confident and love your hair again. NEW Keranique 'Love Your Hair' Regrowth System instantly repairs and protects against hair loss on the outside... while giving your hair & scalp the powerhouse combination of vitamins and antioxidants it needs to promote the growth of healthy, beautiful hair from the inside. Click Here to Save 55% with Free Expedited Shipping! Once you try the 'Love Your Hair' Regrowth System, you'll see a huge difference in your thinning hair and how fast you can regrow it. Want to know what makes the 'Love Your Hair' System so effective? Keranique is the women's hair growth experts; made by women, for women! We only study one thing; hair. How it grows. Why it stops. While other products address only dietary deficiencies, we address the whole spectrum of hair and scalp health with a multi-targeted, powerful approach from the inside and outside.

Are you ready to regrow thick, healthy, beautiful hair? Become a champion of self-esteem and Love Your Hair again with Keranique. Sincerely, Keranique, The Women's Hair Growth Experts P.S. Remember that our exclusive 55% Discount set to expire by the end of the week. Click Here to act now before this special offer ends.

 

 

If you no longer wish to receive email advertisements, please click here to unsubscribe.
You may also write to us at:
PO BOX 1366, Hoboken, NJ 07030




 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newslettersCLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

 

 

10-second "morning trigger" turbocharges metabolism

213,508 people do it every morning.

They wake up...

Go to the bathroom...

And do THIS "Sunrise Ritual" to drop 1-2 lbs before dinner tonight.

It's easy, and works every time.

And it's something the billion dollar weight loss industry do not want you to see.

Watch this video before its taken down...

Odd Sunrise Ritual Burns 2lbs Before Dinnertime

Enjoy!

 

 

 

 

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newslettersCLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

 

Want a $1000 Best Buy Gift Card?

Having trouble viewing this email? View it in your browser WIN A BESTBUY GIFT CARD Hello , Join our competition now, and be one of our 1000 lucky winners this BLACK FRIDAY. You can win multiple prizes, first place prize is a $1000 BESTBUY Gift Card BLACK FRIDAY PRIZES Act quickly, the time to participate has almost expired Contest organized by Yousweeps. BESTBUY is NOT involved in organizing this contest, nor is BESTBUY a sponsor of the prizes mentioned. Don’t want to receive our newsletter anymore? Unsubscribe instantly You can also write us at: 1444 Biscayne Blvd. #212 Miami FL   If you do not wish to continue receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

Removes Deep Body Fat That Accumulates Around The Belly And Organs

Removes Deep Body Fat That Accumulates Around The Belly And Organs   Hope This Helps   Neta Heidler

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters  CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

The #1 method to help support a healthy prostate.

Hello, my name is Olga Zubarry,

And what I have to share with you today is actually something that may help with a very embarrassing
problem men are told they HAVE to get used to:

Proper prostate management

This doesn't have to be a young man's game, so if you ever thought to yourself that you should settle for this…

Trust me, this is the last thing you'd want to do!

Because after many years of personal trials and experiments, I believe that I have finally discovered a special
blend of ingredients which may help anyone support healthy prostate.

The following formula is calculated and adjusted to give THE BEST POSSIBLE RESULTS when it comes to
help maintaining the good health of your prostate!

Click Here To Know More:

With Best Regards,
Olga Zubarry

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

First portable air cooler (Take fifty off)

New Personal Air Cooler Brings Revolution on Cooling Devices Summer may be a beautiful season, but long hot days in the heat can become a nightmare. You may even find it difficult to cope with daily routine, particularly when you’re trying to work, relax, or sleep. Does this sound familiar? CoolAir Benefits Fast cooling - In less than 60 seconds you will enjoy the benefits of a wonderful, temperature controlled personal space. Extremely quiet fan and soothing night light - Perfect to use throughout the night for a comfortable sleep. Compact and portable - You can plug it into your office or any room of your house via a plug or USB port. 3-Speed Fan - Ideal for all your needs. Try it when sleeping, working, or playing sports. Long-Lasting Tank - Fill it with water and no need to refill for the next 8 hours For a limited time only, EXCLUSIVE OFFER for our visitors: GET YOURS NOW with 50% DISCOUNT and Free Shipping Worldwide!

 

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

 

 

Better Than Microsoft Flight Sim BY FAR! (Shock!)

FAA HOME Data & Research Certification TESTING TECH

"The Perfect Filler Between Real World Flying" Published: 26 November, 2020 Overall Ratings: ★★★★★ 5.0 Imagine "Real Life" Flying At The Comfort Of Your Home... These will not be available for long so grab yours quick With 120+ Aircraft to Master, From the 1903 Wright Flyer to the Latest Military Fighter Jets. 20,000+ Real Airports With changeable Weather and NASA Flight Models. Used On Television Episodes & Professional Flight Schools - The Most Realistic Flight Sim To Date... Realistic Worldwide Terrain Based On US Defense Mapping Agency+ Lifetime FREE updates/upgrades "Experience flying as realistic as it can get" - Richard Branson SEE FULL VIDEO Meet up online put on an air show with other pilots or yourself with Google Map integration FAA Full Report : See how the device works 47,245 Shares - #Aircraft #Revolution #RealLifeFlying   Private gold pieces, sometimes dubbed "pioneer gold", were several times during the 19th century struck from locally produced bullion in areas where federal coins were scarce. These unofficial coins came from sites ranging from Georgia to Oregon. Many, ranging in denomination from 25 cents to 50 dollars, are relics of the California Gold Rush and its aftermath. The fifty-dollar denomination was struck by private minters such as Kellogg and Co. The private $50 pieces were round in form, but those struck by Augustus Humbert for the U.S. Assay Office at San Francisco, prior to the establishment of the San Francisco Mint in 1854, were octagonal. Humbert's pieces were not money in a legal sense, as Congress had not authorized them as legal tender, and were officially deemed ingots. Nevertheless, they contained their full value in gold. Bearing the denomination "Fifty Dollars", they were called "slugs" or "quintuple eagles" by the public. They circulated widely in California and elsewhere in the Far West, and were accepted on par with federal gold coins.[1] All of these $50 pieces, public or private, are very rare and valuable today: One of Humbert's octagonal pieces, dated 1851 and with a lettered edge, sold at auction in 2010 for $546,250.[1] The only $50 piece produced by the United States Bureau of the Mint prior to 1915 was the 1877 pattern half union, produced experimentally at the Philadelphia Mint, though it was not approved as a circulating coin.[2] In 1904, San Francisco merchant Rueben Hale proposed an exposition in his home city for 1915, both to commemorate the opening of the Panama Canal and to mark the 400th anniversary of Vasco Núñez de Balboa becoming the first European known to view the Pacific Ocean from the Americas: in phrasing then current, he discovered the Pacific. Although the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire caused a momentary setback to these plans, it actually sparked additional fundraising. Many of the wealthiest in California gave financial support, the state matched private donations dollar for dollar, and in 1911, President William Howard Taft selected San Francisco over its competitor, New Orleans, to host the fair.[3] Numismatist Farran Zerbe The Panama–Pacific International Exposition, constructed in San Francisco by the Golden Gate at a cost of $50 million, was open from February 20, 1915, to December 4, 1915.[4] About 19,000,000 people attended, and the exposition was a great success,[5] generating enough profit to build the San Francisco Civic Auditorium with about $1 million remaining.[6] The Palace of Fine Arts is the only building from the fair which remains on the site.[7] Commemorative coins were not then sold to the public by the Mint, as they subsequently have been. Instead, a commemorative's authorizing legislation would designate a group or organization to purchase the coins from the Mint at face value, and sell them to the public as a fundraiser.[8] Among those who had pushed for commemorative legislation in the past, and had been involved in the sale of the resulting coins, was Farran Zerbe, a collector and numismatic promoter who had by 1914 served as president of the American Numismatic Association. Zerbe was a controversial figure—some felt the coins with which he had been involved had been sold at inflated prices—but he helped promote the hobby with his exhibit, "Money of the World", which later became part of the Chase Manhattan Money Museum.[9][10] Legislation[edit] Aerial view of the Panama–Pacific International Exposition Several proposals for commemorative coins had been introduced by mid-1914, though none had been issued by the Mint since 1905. One, sponsored by New York Senator Elihu Root, called for a commemorative quarter dollar marking a century of peace, as well as the August 1914 opening of the Panama Canal.[11] Two bills were introduced calling for coins to commemorate and benefit the Panama–Pacific Exposition; H.R. 16902 was introduced by California Congressman Julius Kahn on June 3, 1914.[12] Senate bill (S.) 6309 was introduced in that body by New Jersey Senator James E. Martine on July 6. This bill called for two $50 pieces (one round, one octagonal), a quarter eagle or $2.50 in gold, a commemorative gold dollar, and a half dollar.[13] The octagonal pieces were intended to recall the unofficial $50 coins struck during the Gold Rush[14] Martine's bill passed the Senate on August 3, having been approved by the Committee on Industrial Expositions, to which it had been referred. The only objection was procedural, by Utah's Reed Smoot: that the bill should have instead been referred to and approved by the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency, or its Committee on Finance. Neither Smoot nor any other senator objected to the bill itself, which Martine indicated had the support of Treasury Secretary William G. McAdoo.[15] S. 6309 was the following day sent to the House of Representatives, where it was referred to the Committee on Coinage, Weights and Measures. It emerged from that committee on September 1, 1914, with several amendments, one of which increased the combined authorized mintage of the two $50 pieces from 2,000 to 3,000.[16] S. 6309 was briefly considered by the House of Representatives on January 4, 1915, and passed after Kahn successfully proposed a minor amendment to strike out the dollar sign from the phrase "silver coins of the denomination of $50 cents each".[16][17] The Senate concurred in the House amendments two days later, passing the bill without question, change, or opposition,[18] and President Woodrow Wilson signed it into law on January 16 To update your subscription please: Unsubscribe 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 9479

Crazy guy discovers how to make electricity by planting two wires into the ground…

Hey,

Have you heard the news? A mob of angry people desperate for paying too much on electricity bills almost "slaughtered" a guy who didn't want to join them in the fight against big energy fat cats.

Why?

Because this guy (Mr. Harris) had a tricky device (but totally legal) that can harvest the power of Earth's core making him 100% energy independent.

It may sound weird .. but it's all here:

According to him, it's so easy to build such a device that even a grandma could do it.

To be honest, I just started building this device myself...and the results look promising...but some desperate people before me have already built it and they were

shocked with the results. Here's the video that shows everything!

Of course, there are skeptics who say it's BS.... but considering that the energy company has checked on this guy and couldn't find anything wrong or illegal with t

his device... and that it's been years since he's not paying a dime to the big energy fat cats... then maybe you have a reason to watch this short video.

Good luck,
Nini Marshall

 

---

if you want to unsubscribe please go here. or can write to us at: 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792

Eliminate ED!

Every man out there should know about this incredibly simple method!

Even if you've been suffering from ED for years, or you just have occasional problems in the bedroom...

Once you hit this pressure point...

You're not only immediately ready to get back in the game... but you also last for as long as you want to!

This genius hack is clearly explained on this page so you can try it right away.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

if you want to Unysuybyscyryibe please go here. or can write to us at: 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

People Whose Gums Look Like This Hide A Life-Threatening Bacteria

Hey, Doctors still can't believe their eyes... Every person who did this 60-second trick before going to bed, experienced a dramatic rejuvenation of their gums, rebuilt their teeth... And even got rid of bad breath and ugly spots... No matter how advanced their tooth decay was... And all they had to do is mix 2 dirt-cheap ingredients. Some of them even claim they'll never have to go to the dentist again after this... See here the breakthrough method that's making dental implants absolutely useless! Hope This Helps Jose Gola

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

The Secret to Cheat Your Age

Hey, 'The secret to cheat your age' is exactly how Dr. Oz describes this anti-aging nutrient, newly approved by the FDA. In fact, the two plastic surgeons he had on his show said that it's, "How you can fake a facelift." And one of the surgeons went on to say that, "There's no magic pill but this is close." CLICK HERE to Fake YOUR Facelift See real facelift results below: Dr. Oz also explained that you are, "Plumping the skin from the inside out." It's so revolutionary and exciting but even more exciting ... It's easy and painless!! CLICK HERE to Fake YOUR Facelift For a younger you! Kirsten

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

"Razor Grass" Baldness Cure (Doctors Confirm)

Hi, If you have thinning hair, pay close attention... Because you don't want to spend the next few years feeling your hair fall out in the shower, stressing that you'll never be as attractive as you used to be. Or if someone you love is worrying over their hair loss, forward this to them... Seminole Indians NEVER Go Bald... And YOU can copy their secret at home. Because it's NOT anything to do with genetics. In fact, even if your father and grandfathers all went bald... this Seminole secret could still rescue your hair. Scientists recently discovered that the Seminoles use a "Razor Grass" remedy for their immune system that has the beneficial side effect of balancing their "Hair Growth Hormone." And you can use this natural remedy at home. You might even have the ingredients growing in your own backyard! Find out more about this "at-home" hair-growth remedy here: The Seminole Indian Razor Grass "Baldness Cure" Best Regards, Mirtha Legrand P.S.: By the way, hair is sacred to the Seminole Indians. They care about having strong, healthy hair. So we're not talking about weak, patchy hair like you get from hair transplant surgeries. Their "at-home" hair-growth cure gives you a thick, full head of hair.

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

Doing THIS will help Baby Boomer Eyesight

Hi, At the link below, my respected friend Dr. Ryan Shelton will show you the #1 Vision-Restoring trick that you can use every morning during breakfast. This simple Vision-Restoring trick is clinically proven to help you: Toss your embarrassing reading glasses or bifocals, by improving your near-distance vision See detail on the TV & clearly read street signs, by improving your far-distance vision Stay independent and drive at night, by improving your low-light vision Protect against age-related vision decline, so getting older doesn’t mean you go blind Best of all, this trick only takes a few seconds, it’s backed by science, and it works. If you want to keep your vision & your independence, Click here to get started: Do THIS to restore your eyesight Enjoy, Karen Blixen

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

How to Erase Acid Reflux...

It's not the food you're eating...

It's not how you're sleeping...

It's not genetics either...

But a simple little gut bug that scientists have found to be the root cause of acid reflux and any GERD-related symptoms.

=> Cancerous Acid Reflux Caused By THIS GUT BUG (breaking news)

It's small and tiny, yet causes a cataclysmic event in your gut and intestines that forces any food you eat, to bubble back into
your stomach and explode into your esophagus.

=> Cancerous Acid Reflux Caused By THIS GUT BUG (breaking news)

However, there's a super simple way to extinguish these cancer-causing gut bugs and it has nothing to do with avoiding your
favorite foods or sleeping differently...

You won't find it in any magazine or on the FDA's website.

=> Cancerous Acid Reflux Caused By THIS GUT BUG (breaking news)
 

Enjoy !

Karen Holmes,

 

 

---

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

 

 

 

Next time your man shuts you out do this

   Hey,

This may not sound fair, because it's not-

But did you know that you can be a guy's dream girl...

I mean, you can literally check off every box on his "perfect woman" list...

But if you mess up this one thing, he'll drop you the second another option comes along?

My friend James Bauer discovered this missing "secret ingredient" all men are constantly searching for in a woman.

And most women have no clue it exists because guys aren't even aware of it.

We just KNOW when it's missing.

The "Secret Ingredient" to obsessive love 

The really cool thing is, when you know how to give a man this "secret ingredient"...

It will send a shockwave of desire for you straight to his brain and he will HAVE to have you.

In fact, when you do this... watch his face light up, almost as if he's just been zapped.

It's that moment when he says to himself "Where have you BEEN all my life?"

Every woman should know this. Check it out here:

Why men leave "perfect" women...

Best regards
Chuck Hagel

 

---

if you want to unsubscribe please go here. or can write to us at: 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792

This Selfie trend is going viral worldwide

 

 

 

 

Get Yours While Supplies Last

 

---

 

 

 

If you do not wish to continue
receiving email newsletters CLICK HERE
or send post-mail To 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 94792.

 

 

You don't need glasses anymore

Hey,

A "Blind" eye doctor named Dr. David Lewis just released a video that has the multi-billion dollar vision industry in a panic . . .

Because it shows you how to get perfect 20/20 vision no matter how bad your eyes are without glasses and without surgery.

For now you can watch the whole thing here:

But you have to watch it now before the terrified vision companies force him to take it down.

Sincerely Yours,
Annie Laurie

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

---

if you want to Unysuybyscyryibe please go here. or can write to us at: DIRECT FORMULAS, Braemar Court, Deighton Road, St. Michael, Barbados, BB14017

You can literally change the entire world with this

FAA HOME Data & Research Certification TESTING TECH

"The Perfect Filler Between Real World Flying" Published: 23 November, 2020 Overall Ratings: ★★★★★ 5.0 Imagine "Real Life" Flying At The Comfort Of Your Home... These will not be available for long so grab yours quick With 120+ Aircraft to Master, From the 1903 Wright Flyer to the Latest Military Fighter Jets. 20,000+ Real Airports With changeable Weather and NASA Flight Models. Used On Television Episodes & Professional Flight Schools - The Most Realistic Flight Sim To Date... Realistic Worldwide Terrain Based On US Defense Mapping Agency+ Lifetime FREE updates/upgrades "Experience flying as realistic as it can get" - Richard Branson SEE FULL VIDEO Meet up online put on an air show with other pilots or yourself with Google Map integration FAA Full Report : See how the device works 47,245 Shares - #Aircraft #Revolution #RealLifeFlying   Private gold pieces, sometimes dubbed "pioneer gold", were several times during the 19th century struck from locally produced bullion in areas where federal coins were scarce. These unofficial coins came from sites ranging from Georgia to Oregon. Many, ranging in denomination from 25 cents to 50 dollars, are relics of the California Gold Rush and its aftermath. The fifty-dollar denomination was struck by private minters such as Kellogg and Co. The private $50 pieces were round in form, but those struck by Augustus Humbert for the U.S. Assay Office at San Francisco, prior to the establishment of the San Francisco Mint in 1854, were octagonal. Humbert's pieces were not money in a legal sense, as Congress had not authorized them as legal tender, and were officially deemed ingots. Nevertheless, they contained their full value in gold. Bearing the denomination "Fifty Dollars", they were called "slugs" or "quintuple eagles" by the public. They circulated widely in California and elsewhere in the Far West, and were accepted on par with federal gold coins.[1] All of these $50 pieces, public or private, are very rare and valuable today: One of Humbert's octagonal pieces, dated 1851 and with a lettered edge, sold at auction in 2010 for $546,250.[1] The only $50 piece produced by the United States Bureau of the Mint prior to 1915 was the 1877 pattern half union, produced experimentally at the Philadelphia Mint, though it was not approved as a circulating coin.[2] In 1904, San Francisco merchant Rueben Hale proposed an exposition in his home city for 1915, both to commemorate the opening of the Panama Canal and to mark the 400th anniversary of Vasco Núñez de Balboa becoming the first European known to view the Pacific Ocean from the Americas: in phrasing then current, he discovered the Pacific. Although the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire caused a momentary setback to these plans, it actually sparked additional fundraising. Many of the wealthiest in California gave financial support, the state matched private donations dollar for dollar, and in 1911, President William Howard Taft selected San Francisco over its competitor, New Orleans, to host the fair.[3] Numismatist Farran Zerbe The Panama–Pacific International Exposition, constructed in San Francisco by the Golden Gate at a cost of $50 million, was open from February 20, 1915, to December 4, 1915.[4] About 19,000,000 people attended, and the exposition was a great success,[5] generating enough profit to build the San Francisco Civic Auditorium with about $1 million remaining.[6] The Palace of Fine Arts is the only building from the fair which remains on the site.[7] Commemorative coins were not then sold to the public by the Mint, as they subsequently have been. Instead, a commemorative's authorizing legislation would designate a group or organization to purchase the coins from the Mint at face value, and sell them to the public as a fundraiser.[8] Among those who had pushed for commemorative legislation in the past, and had been involved in the sale of the resulting coins, was Farran Zerbe, a collector and numismatic promoter who had by 1914 served as president of the American Numismatic Association. Zerbe was a controversial figure—some felt the coins with which he had been involved had been sold at inflated prices—but he helped promote the hobby with his exhibit, "Money of the World", which later became part of the Chase Manhattan Money Museum.[9][10] Legislation[edit] Aerial view of the Panama–Pacific International Exposition Several proposals for commemorative coins had been introduced by mid-1914, though none had been issued by the Mint since 1905. One, sponsored by New York Senator Elihu Root, called for a commemorative quarter dollar marking a century of peace, as well as the August 1914 opening of the Panama Canal.[11] Two bills were introduced calling for coins to commemorate and benefit the Panama–Pacific Exposition; H.R. 16902 was introduced by California Congressman Julius Kahn on June 3, 1914.[12] Senate bill (S.) 6309 was introduced in that body by New Jersey Senator James E. Martine on July 6. This bill called for two $50 pieces (one round, one octagonal), a quarter eagle or $2.50 in gold, a commemorative gold dollar, and a half dollar.[13] The octagonal pieces were intended to recall the unofficial $50 coins struck during the Gold Rush[14] Martine's bill passed the Senate on August 3, having been approved by the Committee on Industrial Expositions, to which it had been referred. The only objection was procedural, by Utah's Reed Smoot: that the bill should have instead been referred to and approved by the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency, or its Committee on Finance. Neither Smoot nor any other senator objected to the bill itself, which Martine indicated had the support of Treasury Secretary William G. McAdoo.[15] S. 6309 was the following day sent to the House of Representatives, where it was referred to the Committee on Coinage, Weights and Measures. It emerged from that committee on September 1, 1914, with several amendments, one of which increased the combined authorized mintage of the two $50 pieces from 2,000 to 3,000.[16] S. 6309 was briefly considered by the House of Representatives on January 4, 1915, and passed after Kahn successfully proposed a minor amendment to strike out the dollar sign from the phrase "silver coins of the denomination of $50 cents each".[16][17] The Senate concurred in the House amendments two days later, passing the bill without question, change, or opposition,[18] and President Woodrow Wilson signed it into law on January 16 To update your subscription please: Unsubscribe 7098 Snell Ave #451 San Jose, CA 9479